The word "Gypsy"

In the next few days I will explain the history of the Romani, or "Gypsies". But lets start with 'Romani 101'.

Our first lessson: The word Gypsy.

The word 'Gypsy' is a shortened form of the word "Egyptian". When the Romani first entered Europe, they discovered the need for an explanation of their appearance. THe Crusades were in progress and many people saw the dark skinned new-comers dressed in exotic attire as spies of the Muslims. The Romani often claimed they came from a place called 'Little Egypt' and used stories with a biblical ring to them to satisfy their host countries and to protect themselves.

The word soon came to have a different meaning. As Europe began to mistrust the 'Gypsies', claiming they brought the Plague and other diseases, the word became associated, as it is today, with thieves, vagabonds, and other dregs of society.

The word is considered by many Romani as a racial slur, while other Romani don't care which word you use, as long as it is used in respect. To promote strength and positive association, I prefer the word Romani, even though I use "Gypsy" in the title of this blog. The reason is simple. Few people even know the word "Roma" or "Romani" even exist. For the sake of those who don't know, I use the word "Gypsy" in the title.